Vacuum Forming
Low Cost, High-Speed, and fully customized
Why Vacuum Forming?
Vacuum forming is a low cost, high speed modeling and prototyping process. Once the mold is built, the cast is formed within minutes. Centerline can build your mold and finish your plastic part for almost any purpose. If you need one mold or 100, Centerine is your vacuum forming specialist.
From cutting patterns, pulling parts, trimming, to finishing; we can now do it all. If you have a need for short run vac formed parts, and have had a hard time finding a provider; we are your solution. And we can do the whole project in-house.
Vacuum Forming Uses
Containers
Packaging
Interface Panels
Signs
Cases
Decorative Covers
Advantages of Vacuum Forming
- Low tooling costs
Fast turn around time
Highly paintable
Light weight
Wide array of uses
Vacuum forming:, commonly known by people as vacuuforming, is a simplified version of thermoforming, whereby a sheet of plastic is heated to a forming temperature, stretched onto or into a single-surface mold (BrE, mould), and held against the mold by applying vacuum between the mold surface and the sheet. The vacuum forming process can be used to make most product packaging, speaker casings and even car dashboards.
Normally, draft angles must be present in the design on the mold (a recommended minimum of 3°), otherwise release of the formed plastic and the mold is very difficult.
Vacuum forming is usually – but not always – restricted to forming plastic parts that are rather shallow in depth. A thin sheet is formed into rigid cavities for unit doses of pharmaceuticals and for loose objects that are carded or presented as point-of-purchase items. Thick sheet is formed into permanent objects such as turnpike signs and protective covers.
Relatively deep parts can be formed if the form-able sheet is mechanically or pneumatically stretched prior to bringing it in contact with the mold surface and before vacuum is applied.
Suitable materials for use in vacuum forming are conventionally thermoplastics, the most common and easiest being High Impact Polystyrene Sheeting (HIPS). This is molded around a wood, structural foam or cast/machined aluminum mold and can form to almost any shape. Vacuum forming is also appropriate for transparent materials such as acrylic which are widely used in applications for aerospace such as passenger cabin window canopies for military fixed wing aircraft and "bubbles" for rotary wing aircraft.



